Ineffective communicators mindlessly or thoughtlessly say and do things that they may later regret, they are ignoring which fundamental communication principle?

Effective communication implies a process where an understanding of a message between a sender and a receiver takes place.

Effective communication requires the sender to know the purpose of the message. This is what we know as principle of objective. The sender must know what he wants to transmit and what he's going to get with it, as a final result. That's the reason why mindlessly communicators regret what they say, because they didn't think it through. They didn't have a clear purpose or objective when they sent their message.      

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

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