The supremacy clause, stipulated in Article VI of the Constitution, holds that a. as a sovereign institution, the only limits that the federal government need obey are ones that it establishes for itself. b. in a conflict between federal and state laws, the former will override the latter. c. in the federal system established by the Constitution, the true source of sovereignty is in the people. d. federal laws will be supreme in the national sphere and state laws will be supreme in local affairs. e. despite temporarily sacrificing certain powers to the federal government, the state governments remain sovereign entities.

b. in a conflict between federal and state laws, the former will override the latter.

Explanation:

The supremacy clause, stipulated in Article VI of the Constitution, holds that in a conflict between federal and state laws, the former will override the latter.

A supremacy clause refers to the Article VI, paragraph 2 of the Constitution of the United States of America. It established that, all federal laws and federal constitution takes precedence over state constitution and laws, therefore, the if there is a conflict between federal and state laws, the federal law overrides the state law.

answer; having the power of reprieve means being able to release people from punishment;