A defined political community that controls a specific part of the earth's surface and has an organized government that has the power to make and enforce laws without approval from any higher authority is called

State

Explanation:

While there is no one particular definition of a State. State is characterized by the following:

1. Political community

2. Having a landmass

3. Has the power to enforce laws

4. Sovereignty

Hence, A defined political community that controls a specific part of the earth's surface and has an organized government that has the power to make and enforce laws without approval from any higher authority is called STATE.

can you explain a little further maybe give multiple choice? ?

this statement is true.

forests are public goods, available for everybody. when usage of such a good becomes interesting for consumers and its usage increases, there can be a risk of overexploitation. it is a non rival good therefore, if one person consumes the good it does not reduce the availability for subsequent consumers.

these caracteristics require the establishment of measures in order to prevent the destruction of a commonly owned space, for example, to restrict the amount of people that have access to the same time.