In response to declining reading scores in local schools, John wrote an editorial suggesting that schools need to increase interest in reading books by providing students with incentives. Based on research showing a relation between use of incentives and student reading, he recommended providing a free pizza coupon for every ten books a student reads.
1. Explain how each of the following psychological concepts can be used to refute John’s argument.
a. Correlational research
b. Overjustification effect

Doctors recommend that both men and women take an aspirin every day to prevent heart attacks. however, the sample in the research study only contained men. the problem with doctors making this aspirin recommendation reflects a bias.

Two police officers stopped a car for a minor traffic violation. while one of the officers dealt with the driver and the traffic violation, the other officer talked with the passenger. seeking to question the passenger about gang involvement, but lacking reasonable suspicions of criminal activity, the officer ordered the passenger out of the car. as the passenger exited the car, the officer saw a bulge in the passenger's coat which the officer suspected might be a gun. upon patting down the passenger, the officer felt the handle of a revolver and removed the gun. the passenger, who was a convicted felon, was charged with the possession of a gun by a prohibited possessor. prior to trial, the defendant sought to suppress the gun as evidence, contending that its seizure was unconstitutional. should the court suppress the gun as evidence? ayes, because, since the car had been stopped for a traffic violation, the officer could not order the passenger, who had not committed the violation, to exit the car. byes, because, since the officer lacked reasonable suspicion that the passenger was engaged in criminal activity, the officer could not pat down the passenger. cno, because a valid traffic stop gives an officer the right to pat down a passenger. dno, because the gun was discovered as a consequence of a valid terry stop and frisk.

Question 2 of 102 pointshow did the protestant reformation impact the european enlightenment? oa. it convinced many europeans that only biblical laws should befollowed. ob. it required christians to sign a social contract with the protestantchurchoc. it created a new christian country with a republican form ofgovernmentd. it led many people to question the idea that a king's power camefrom god.