4. This happens because as you move across a period each element has one more in its nucleus than the last one.

What is the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon with m+ = 166? (write the formula with no subscripts, e. g. c4h10.) what is the sum of rings and double bonds in this compound?

7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation. 8. when a 2.5 mol of sugar (c12h22o11) are added to a certain amount of water the boiling point is raised by 1 celsius degree. if 2.5 mol of aluminum nitrate is added to the same amount of water, by how much will the boiling point be changed? show all calculations leading to your answer or use 3 – 4 sentences to explain your answer. 9. if 5.40 kcal of heat is added to 1.00 kg of water at 100⁰c, how much steam at 100⁰c is produced? show all calculations leading to an answer. 10. the freezing of water at 0⁰c can be represented as follows: h2o (l) ↔ h2o(s) the density of liquid water is 1.00 g/cm3. the density of ice is 0.92 g/cm3. in 3 – 4 sentences explain why applying pressure causes ice to melt.

1. explain hydrogen peroxide, h 2 o 2 properties and decomposition reaction. 2. describe how each of the following natural cycles plays a part in earth’s climate system. (a) the water cycle (b) the carbon cycle