Folklorists and anthropologists interpret the phenomenon where people across the globe repeat variations of bizarre and unlikely stories as that reflect informants’ concerns about their own vulnerability in a globalizing society.

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.