Is a procedure for changing behavior by reinforcing responses that approach the desired goal. molding shaping natural selection behavioral analysis counterconditioning

Shaping

Shaping  is the operant conditioning process applied directly to the responses issued by the individual.

Explanation:

Shaping is a differential reinforcement of successive approximations of the target behavior. Immediate reinforcement plays an important role in this process, as it makes assimilation faster and more reinforced, just as with arbitrary reinforcers.

SHAPING.

Explanation: Shaping in Psychology can be defined as a process of positive reinforcement in order to change behaviour in operant conditioning.

Shaping was introduced by B.F Skinner and is used in the modification of behaviour by using positive response. This method was firstly tested on animals before humans then other species.

An example will be a child learning how to crawl, pull itself up, stand walk etc through positive reinforcements.

answer:

d. because dr. laguardia selected a widely used measure, his study generalizes to has strong external validity. external validity has limited external validity. other applications of this measure.

the widely used measure that he applied to his experiment was the benton facial recognition test. it employed on to football players and as result, only players who suffered brain concussions did not pas this test. and although it has an external validity, it is limited because it isn't general to apply to other population.