3) well, amy ate the twinkie. when talking with a friend about it the next day, amy’s friend told her that she (amy) was bad because her mother caught her eating a snack before means and punished her for it. amy’s friend is using what level of moral reasoning? *

In e. c. tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. this experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form of their surroundings.