A moss begins to grow on a rock in an area that was previously uninhabited by life. This is an example of a:

-Pioneer species
-climax community
-Disturbance
-secondary succession

As you are trying to move a heavy box of mass m, you realize that it is too heavy for you to lift by yourself. there is no one around to , so you attach an ideal pulley to the box and a massless rope to the ceiling, which you wrap around the pulley. you pull up on the rope to lift the box. use g for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity and neglect friction forces. once you have pulled hard enough to start the box moving upward, what is the magnitude f of the upward force you must apply to the rope to start raising the box with constant velocity? express the magnitude of the force in terms of m, the mass of the box.

You can decrease the resistance of a length of wire by

In this thread, i would like you to comment on the nature of light and how operation of telescopes. light has a duality of a particle and a wave; which one affects your life? also how does light interact with optics inside telescopic systems? answer these questions in two paragraphs. then respond the another students response.