Which equation represents the parabola with focus (8, 4) and vertex (8, –2)?

Can someone me and do the problem plz so i can understand it more better

Type the correct answer in each box. spell all words correctly. a sequence of transformations maps ∆abc onto ∆a″b″c″. the type of transformation that maps ∆abc onto ∆a′b′c′ is a . when ∆a′b′c′ is reflected across the line x = -2 to form ∆a″b″c″, vertex of ∆a″b″c″ will have the same coordinates as b′.

Every weekday, mr. jones bikes from his home to his job. sometimes he rides along two roads, the long route that is shown by the solid lines. other times, he takes the shortcut shown by the dashed line. how many fewer kilometers does mr. jones bike when he takes the shortcut instead of the long route?