Need ! algebra 1 stuff (20pts.)

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i dont understand this stuff or formulas, i really need fast

Need on this one asap im almost done with this subject

Which graph represents the parent function of y=(x+2)(x-2)

White shapes and black shapes are used in a game. some of the shapes are circles. while the rest are squares. the ratio of the number of white shapes to the number of black shapes is 5: 11. the ratio of the number of white cicrles to the number of white squares is 3: 7. the ratio of the number of black circles to the number of black squres is 3: 8. work out what fraction of all the shapes are circles.