1. which of the following the british reverse their trade deflect with china? a. the increased input of the industrial revolution b. the increased demand for western goods c. the popularity of imported opium in china d. the lifting of trade regulation 2. describe the united states role in carving out spheres of influence in china a. the united states dictated how the territories would be divided b. the united states was opposed to european countries taking chinese territory c. the united states did not take territory but proposed open trade d. the united states took control of territory that would its trade 3. which of the following was the main goal of the boxer uprising? a. to correct china's balance to trade b. to drive out foreign influences c. to overthrow the empress d. to modernize china 4. according to the text, which of the challenges did the chinese republic face after the fall of the qing dynasty? a. the emperor of china sought to regain his power b. the people of china did not support the republic c it was often in internal wars or war with foreign invaders d. its leaders were extravagant 5. which person is most likely being described in the text? a. shi huangdi b. ci xi c. sun yixian d. guang xu 6. what did great britain from the treaty of nanjing? a. taiwan b. hong kong c. bejing d. korea 7. what was the effect of the taiping rebellion on china? a. the rebellion was success and introduced land reform and more equality b. a weakened china couldn't stop russia from seizing land in northern china for a port c. hong xiuquan set up a heavenly kingdom of great peace in china which he called taiping d. european seizing control of a weakened china, establishing many ports for trade 8. which of the following most contributed to anti-foreign sentiment in china during the age of imperialism? a. foreigner ignored chinese laws b. foreigners outlawed the use of opium c. foreigners intermarried with chinese citizens d. foreigners tries to outlaw the caste system

1. C ) the popularity of imported opium in china  

At the early sales period of opium in China, People still haven't aware of the addictive and devastating effect that the drug can cause.

The product was really popular and managed to reverse Britain's trade deflect with China within a short period of time. This opium trade also caused a conflict between the two countries after China's government realized that the drugs resulted in massive unproductivity for its people.  

2. C ) The United States did not take territory but proposed open trade  

The proposed trade given to China provide opportunities for both countries to trade certain type of resources without having to pay any export taxes. This will increase the profit received by the producers since they can obtain larger margin from every products sold in the market.

3. B ) to drive out foreign influences

At that time, the supporters of the boxer uprising believed that the foreign people that came into China played a role in diminishing the traditional principles/value held by the people of China.

The rebellion lasted for around 2 years until eventually the government officials who supported the rebellion were publicly executed.

4. C ) it was often in internal wars or war with foreign invaders

The officials in the Qing dynasty often trapped in different oppositions since they support different candidates who shall obtain the next position as the emperor. This resulted in continuous internal wars among their own people.

On top of that internal problem, they also had to face the trades from northern foreign invaders who wanted to take away their resources.

5. C ) Sun Yixian

Sun yixian is known as the founding father of the Republic of China. He plated a crucial role in overthrowing the qing dynasty and founded the nationalist party of China. He reigned over china until his death and replaced by the communists party of china.

6. B ) Hong Kong

at that time,  The Qing dynasty was under pressure from The England's military advance. To stop the troops advance, the British government wants the Qing dynasty to gave away hong kong and make it a part of Britain's colony. Britain wanted that area due to it's strategic location

7. B ) A weakened China couldn't stop Russia from seizing land in northern china for a port

Taiping rebellion was a civil war that occurs on northern China. The civil wart divided China's military power into half. Before the Rebellion, China has enough power to stop Russia's advance. After the Rebellion, China no longer had enough men to stop Russia from seizing the land.

8. A) Foreigner ignored Chinese laws

There are massive differences in Chinese and Western Culture. At that time, many of the foreigner that came into china thought that they can be there and ignoring the traditional value that followed by Chinese people.

Many Chinese citizens saw this as a sign of insult/disrespect, which contributed to anti-foreign sentiment in China during the Age of Imperialism

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confedracy

supported slavery

upheld the supremacy of federal laws

believed states should be able to nullify federal laws

union

wanted to abolish slavery

supported high tariffs

upheld the supremacy of federal laws