Q: What challenges did
immigrants, city dwellers,
land the middle class
experience?

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although your question has no context in particular or any specific reference to any moment in history, we can answer it in general terms.

The challenges that immigrants, city dwellers, land the middle class

experienced in times such as the end of the 1800s and the beginning of the 1920s, were the increase in population in the cities, the rise of crime, dirty streets, and noise due to the number of people that came to the larger cities where the factories and industries were located.

Farmers decided to leave the rural areas of America to get jobs in the industries. Thousands if not millions of immigrants arrived in the United States looking for better jobs and a better life for their families.

Some authors called this process of an increasing number of people in the cities "urbanization."

The Industrial Revolution created industries and factories in large American cities, as was the case of Chicago or Nee York City. People accepted low-paid jobs under unhealthy conditions, but that offered a better life than farming in the South.

Another factor was immigration. Thousands of immigrants from Europe and Asia arrived at these cities to offer their families a better way of living. Once in these cities, they had to live in poor and overcrowded spaces because these people were poor also and had no money to invest in better housing.

atman means 'eternal self'. the atman refers to the real self beyond ego or false self. it is often referred to as 'spirit' or 'soul' and indicates our true self or essence which underlies our existence.

there are many interesting perspectives on the self in hinduism ranging from the self as eternal servant of god to the self as being identified with god. the understanding of the self as eternal supports the idea of reincarnation in that the same eternal being can inhabit temporary bodies.

the idea of atman entails the idea of the self as a spiritual rather than material being and thus there is a strong dimension of hinduism which emphasises detachment from the material world and promotes practices such as asceticism. thus it could be said that in this world, a spiritual being, the atman, has a human experience rather than a human being having a spiritual experience.

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