2points
how did social darwinism affect european attitudes?
a. it led europeans to believe that they were better than asians and
africans.
o
b. it led europeans to believe that all people were created equal.
o
c. it led europeans to believe that asians and africans were more
advanced than europeans.
o
d. it led europeans to believe that they were not as good as asians
and africans.
submit

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".

explanation:

nutelal

because the vietnam war was fought in an especially brutal and untraditional way

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.