What new challenges would sedentary societies face that they would not as a nomadic society?

Sedentary societies would face several new challenges compared to the challenges of nomadic societies. For example, sedentary societies were able to produce more children. This meant that women were less involved in public life. It also meant that the larger population meant more pressure on resources. Another important challenge would be the fact that sedentary societies lived in close proximity with animals, which led to the development of new diseases that threatened their health.

the causes of the dust bowls were severe droughts,   lands became dry and hard, temperature was higher than usual, hot and dry conditions killed crops, high winds. because of those factors, the winds kicked up dry soil and created clouds of dust.