How did bismarck bring about france's defeat of 1870

As a result of the columbian exchange, which crop was transferred to europe from the americas and later spread through the world? a coffee b maize (corn) c rice d olives e wheat

Augustine believed that god was all knowing and all powerful. he believed that in order for this to be true, god must directly control everything, meaning that we do not have or (two answers)

It can be inferred that the dramatic increase in defense spending by germany was the result of. (a) attempts by great britain to take german colonies. ( b) fear of a two-front war against france and russia (c) the need to put down a communist rebellion (d) a competition with the allies to produce atomic weapons