Which of the following was a harsh reality that many pioneers faced on the early frontier? a. a severe lumber shortage b. a severe labor shortage c. a severe land shortage d. a severe water shortage

The correct answer is B) a severe labor shortage.

What was a harsh reality that many pioneers faced on the early frontier was a severe labor shortage.

That is why pioneers had to work on their on to survive. Pioneers had to build their own homes and clear the land to try to grow crops. The pioneers and their families liven under difficult circumstances and had to work from the early hours in the morning to late at night.

answer; i believe that the correct answer is (c) arctic tundra;

small european communities with shared traditions consolidated into large new states (apex)