What separates athenians from the spartans?

The Athenians valued arts and beauty while Spartans valued war and battle.

Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Spartan life was simple.

montesquieu took the view that the roman republic had powers separated so that no one could usurp complete power. in the british constitutional system, montesquieu discerned a separation of powers among the monarch, parliament, and the courts of law.

answer:

it caused mass african migration, african populations to grow, african empires to topple, and racism against slaves to emerge.