4. Select the correct verb from the given alternatives. [5] a. The thief (Jump, Jumped, have Jumped) out of the window.
b. The railway guard (wave, waved, are waving) the green flag
C. The man (climb, climbed, were climbing) the tree.
d. The little boy (cry, cried, are crying) when he fell down.
e. The old man (laugh, laughed, are laughing) to see the funny sight.​

a. jumped

b. waved

c. climbed

d.cried

e. laughed

A . Jumped

B . Waved

C . Climbed

D . cried

E . laughed

to and without are prepositions, so a, b, and d are prepositional phrases. the adverb phrase is c, about the surprise.

explanation:

industrialization in great britain began with the global 'industrial revolution', a pioneer. industrialization in russia was the last in europe, a laggard.

great britain’s industrialization was driven by individual citizens, while russia’s was guided by the government.