Read this passage from “to build a fire.” what is ironic about the man’s situation? it certainly was cold, was his thought. when he got back to the states he could tell the folks what real cold was. he drifted on from this to a vision of the old-timer on sulphur creek. he could see him quite clearly, warm and comfortable, and smoking a pipe. "you were right, old hoss; you were right," the man mumbled to the old-timer of sulphur creek. then the man drowsed off into what seemed to him the most comfortable and satisfying sleep he had ever known. it is dangerously cold in that part of the world. the man will live to tell the tale about his near-death experience. the old timer had warned the man about the cold. once the man accepts dying, he becomes comfortable.

Once the man accepts dying, he becomes comfortable.

Explanation:

Irony is a rhetorical device in which an event that appears, on the surface, to be a certain way, in fact differs radically from what is actually the case. In this excerpt, we learn that the man is freezing to death. Normally, we would expect that dying would bring a lot of suffering or stress to a person. However, in this passage, we learn that the man actually becomes more comfortable and happy as he approaches death.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

roses are red,

violets are black,

for what you said,

i hope you sit on a big fat tack.