Chemistry, 05.07.2019 11:30 Svetakotok

One astronomical unit (au) is equal to the average distance between earth and: a. venus c. mars b. the sun d. halley’s comet

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Answer from: robert7248

The correct answer is D

Answer from: Quest

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.

Answer from: Quest

answer : (a) volume of the gas = 8.67 × $10^{-3}$ l

(b) second virial coefficient b = -1.21226 l/mole

solution : given, t = 300k

p = 20atm

z = 0.86

n = 8.2 mmoles = 8.2 × $10^{-3}$ moles

r = 0.082 l atm/k/mol

find, (a) volume of gas and (b) second virial coefficient b at 300k.

formula used : $z=\frac{pv}{nrt}$

and $z=1+\frac{b}{v}$

(a) $z=\frac{pv}{nrt}$

$v=\frac{znrt}{p}$

= $\frac{0.86\times 8.2\times[tex]10^{-3}$ \times 0.082\times 300}{20}[/tex]

= 8.67 × $10^{-3}$ l

(b) $z=1+\frac{b}{v}$

$b=(z-1)v$

= (0.00867-1) × 8.659

= - 8.5839 l/mole

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One astronomical unit (au) is equal to the average distance between earth and: a. venus c. mars b....