Why does increasing the temperature of a reaction cause the reaction rate to increase?

Concerning the 10.0 ml of 0.50 m nacl to 100 ml of solution: when a solution is diluted, does it change the number of moles dissolved?

What is the ph of a solution that has a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0 * 10 -9 m?

)benzene and toluene form nearly ideal solutions. consider an equimolar solution of benzene and toluene. at 20 °c the vapour pressures of pure benzene and toluene are 9.9 kpa and 2.9 kpa, respectively. the solution is boiled by reducing the external pressure below the vapour pressure. calculate (i) the pressure when boiling begins, (ii) the composition of each component in the vapour, and (iii) the vapour pressure when only a few drops of liquid remain. assume that the rate of vaporization is low enough for the temperature to remain constant at 20 °c.