2 3

Question 13 (1 point)

Which statement best describes how many chlorine atoms are needed when making

Aluminum chloride?

5

3 chlorine atoms are needed because each chlorine atom accepts one of

Aluminum three valence electrons to obtain a full octet and makes chlorine a

negatively charged anion

9

12

3 chlorine atoms are needed because each chlorine atom accepts one of

Aluminums three valence electrons to obtain a full octet and makes chlorine a

positively charged anion

15

1 chlorine atom is needed because chlorine accepts one electron from

Aluminum to obtain a full octet and makes chlorine a negatively charged anion.

01 chlorine atom is needed because chlorine accepts one electron from

Lontot and molec chlorine positively charged cation

Straightforward questions answered in the powerpoint slidesreaction: heating the starting materials under refluxwhat does it mean to heat under reflux? why do we choose water as the reflux solvent? what are boiling chips used for? why do we put a condenser on top of the reaction? why do we add heat and let the reaction stir for 30 minutes? why do we add sulfuric acid to the reaction after it cools as opposed to when it’s still hot? separation: filtration of precipitatewhy don’t we do an aqueous and organic extraction in the separatory funnel? why do you rinse the salicylic acid on the filter with ice cold water? purification: recrystallization of salicylic acid (no hot filtration needed)what is the difference in the amount of room temperature water vs. boiling water needed to dissolve the salicylic acid (assume a 1.2 gram yield of salicylic acid)? remember, in the lab if you need x ml of boiling water to dissolve a solid, then you should add a little more (definitely no more than 1.5 times the theoretical amount) to ensure it doesn’t recrystallize prematurely. analysis: melting point of salicylic acidwhat can you conclude if the melting point of the salicylic acid you just synthesized is 152-155oc and the 1: 1 mix of your product and “synthetic” salicylic acid is 151-154oc?