1) Covalent bonds involve sharing of electrons. Tor F 2) lonic bonds involve transfer of electrons. Tor F
3) Metallic bonds contain a sea of mobile electrons. T or F
4) When electrons are gained, or lost ions are formed. T or F
5) VSEPR theory is not usefulin predicting shapes of molecules. T or F
6) Hybrid orbitals are formed from mixing of orbitals. T or F

Lab reagent, hypothesis test. a reference solution used as a lab reagent is purported to have a concentration of 5 mg/dl. six samples are taken from this solution and the following concentrations are recorded: (5.32, 4.88, 5.10, 4.73, 5.15, 4.75) mg/dl. these six measurements are assumed to be an srs of all possible measurements from solution. they are also assumed to have a standard deviation of 0.2, a normal distributin, and a mean concentration equal to the true concentration of the solution. carry out a significance test to determine whether these six measurements provide reliable evidence that the true concentration of the solution is actually not 5 mg/dl.

Consider the reduction reactions and their equilibrium constants. cu+(aq)+e−↽−−⇀cu(s)pb2+(aq)+2e−↽−−⇀ pb(s)fe3+(aq)+3e−↽−−⇀fe(=6.2×108=4. 0×10−5=9.3×10−3 cu + ( aq ) + e − ↽ − − ⇀ cu ( s ) k =6.2× 10 8 pb 2 + ( aq ) +2 e − ↽ − − ⇀ pb ( s ) k =4.0× 10 − 5 fe 3 + ( aq ) +3 e − ↽ − − ⇀ fe ( s ) k =9.3× 10 − 3 arrange these ions from strongest to weakest oxidizing agent.

Asample of freon gas has a volume of 2.23 liters, a pressure of 4.85 kpa, and a temperature of -1.36°c. calculate the volume at a pressure of 1.38 kpa and a temperature of 5.5°c. (show work)