Consider a particle that has two states: bonded to a surface, or non-bonded (released). the nonbonded state is higher in energy by an amount ε0. (a) explain how the ability of the particle to bond to the surface contributes to the heat capacity, and why the heat capacity cv = ∂hei ∂t v depends on temperature. (b) compute the heat capacity cv in units of n k if t = 300 k and ε0 = 1.2 kcal/mol, which is about the strength of a weak hydrogen bond in water.

Given data,temperature, t = 230°c = 503 kconsider the chemical reaction,ch₃oh(l) + 1/2 o₂(g)  → ch₂o(g) + h₂o(l)calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction: δh⁰rxn =  σnδh⁰f(products) -  σmδh⁰f(reactants)substitute the values from the table: δh⁰rxn = { -115.9 + (-285.8)} - {0+(-238.7)}              = -163.0 kjcalculate the entropy change for the reaction.δs⁰rxn = (219 + 70) - (127.2 + 1/2 x 205.2) = 59.2 j/kconsider the expression for free energy: δg⁰rxn =  δh⁰rxn - t  δs⁰rxnsubstitute the values in the above equationδg⁰rxn = -163 x 10³ - (503 x 59.2)              = -192777.6 j              = -192.777 kj

A. sigma your welcome

Answerwhenever an organism dies, decomposers break down the corpse into nitrogen in the form of ammonia. this nitrogen can then be used again by nutrifying bacteria to fix nitrogen for the plants i believe this answer to be correct, plz check good luck