A purchasing consortium: a. consists of two or more independent organizations that combine their requirements for materials, services and capital goods to gain better pricing, service and technology from suppliers.
b. speeds up the purchasing process, but does not usually result in price concessions from suppliers.
c. results in price concessions from suppliers, but usually does not speed up the purchasing process.
d. consists of two or more divisions of the same organization that combine their requirements for materials, services and capital goods to gain better pricing, service and technology from suppliers.
e. is a form of collaborative purchasing used only by the public sector to deliver a wider range of services at a lower total cost.

a. consists of two or more independent organizations that combine their requirements for materials, services and capital goods to gain better pricing, service and technology from suppliers.

Explanation:

A purchasing consortium consists of two or more independent organizations that combine their requirements for materials, services and capital goods to gain better pricing, service and technology from suppliers. It is also known as group purchasing organization or cooperative purchasing and typically comprises of organizations sharing similar purchasing requirements or needs coming together in order to enhance their purchasing or bargaining power (capabilities) in the market.

The main purpose of a purchasing consortium is to provide a leverage for two or more independent organizations by reducing their purchasing costs when acquiring resources or materials required for the smooth operation of their business.

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