Optimus Company manufactures a variety of tools and industrial equipment. The company operates through three division. Each division is an investment center. operating data for the Home division for the year ended December 31, 2020, and relevant budget data are as follows. Actual Comparison with BudgetSales $1,399,000 $101,000 favorableVariable cost of goods sold 676,000 55,000 unfavorableVariable selling and administrative expenses 124,000 25,000 unfavorableControllable fixed cost of goods sold 171,000 On target Controllable fixed selling and administrative expenses 81,000 On target Average operating assets for the year for the Home Division were $2,000,000 which was also the budgeted amount. Instructions: (a) Prepare a responsibility report (in thousands of dollars) for the Home Division. (b) Evaluate the manager's performance. Which items will likely be investigated by top management? (c) Compute the expected ROI in 2020 for the Home Division, assuming the following C independent changes to actual data. (1) Variable cost of goods sold is decreased by 5%. (2) Average operating assets are decreased by 10%. (3) Sales are increased by $200,000, and this increase is expected to increase contribution margin by $80,000.

Afirm's before-tax cost of debt, rd, is the interest rate that the firm must pay on debt. because interest is tax deductible, the relevant cost of debt used to calculate a firm's wacc is the cost of debt, rd (1 – t). the cost of debt is used in calculating the wacc because we are interested in maximizing the value of the firm's stock, and the stock price depends on cash flows. it is important to emphasize that the cost of debt is the interest rate on debt, not debt because our primary concern with the cost of capital is its use in capital budgeting decisions. the rate at which the firm has borrowed in the past is because we need to know the cost of capital. for these reasons, the on outstanding debt (which reflects current market conditions) is a better measure of the cost of debt than the . the on the company's -term debt is generally used to calculate the cost of debt because more often than not, the capital is being raised to fund -term projects. quantitative problem: 5 years ago, barton industries issued 25-year noncallable, semiannual bonds with a $1,600 face value and a 8% coupon, semiannual payment ($64 payment every 6 months). the bonds currently sell for $845.87. if the firm's marginal tax rate is 40%, what is the firm's after-tax cost of debt? round your answer to 2 decimal places. do not round intermediate calcu

Calculate the required rate of return for climax inc., assuming that (1) investors expect a 4.0% rate of inflation in the future, (2) the real risk-free rate is 3.0%, (3) the market risk premium is 5.0%, (4) the firm has a beta of 2.30, and (5) its realized rate of return has averaged 15.0% over the last 5 years. do not round your intermediate calculations.

The following information relates to the pina company. date ending inventory price (end-of-year prices) index december 31, 2013 $73,700 100 december 31, 2014 100,092 114 december 31, 2015 107,856 126 december 31, 2016 123,009 131 december 31, 2017 113,288 136 use the dollar-value lifo method to compute the ending inventory for pina company for 2013 through 2017.