To test its new product, Reliway Inc. choose three cities to sell the product and three cities very similar to the first group where the product was not sold. All six cities were watched closely, and the stocking and sales of the new product were audited using the InfoScan system. This method helped the company fine-tune its sales plans. Identify the market testing method illustrated in this scenario.

A. Test marketing
B. Informal selling
C. Simulated test market
D. Speculative sale

Which of the following is a problem for the production of public goods?

1. the political environment in india has proven to be critical to company performance for both pepsico and coca-cola india. what specific aspects of the political environment have played key roles? could these effects have been anticipated prior to market entry? if not, could developments in the political arena have been handled better by each company? 2. timing of entry into the indian market brought different results for pepsico and coca-cola india. what benefits or disadvantages accrued as a result of earlier or later market entry? 3. the indian market is enormous in terms of population and geography. how have the two companies responded to the sheer scale of operations in india in terms of product policies, promotional activities, pricing policies, and distribution arrangements? 4. “global localization” (glocalization) is a policy that both companies have implemented successfully. give examples for each company from the case.

Imagine you own an established startup with growing profits. you are looking for funding to greatly expand company operations. what method of financing would be best for you?