Secondary succession invoves all of the following EXCEPT; a pioneer species b shrubs c climax communities d soil production

In secondary succession, an area previously occupied by living things is disturbed—disrupted—then recolonized following the disturbance. The answer is C) climax communities

Explanation:

In secondary succession, an area previously occupied by living things is disturbed—disrupted—then recolonized following the disturbance. The answer is C) climax communities