In cell biology, what does the word queue describe?

In cell biology, the word Queue describes the long arm of a chromosome.

Explanation:

The long arm of a chromosome is termed the q arm. All human chromosomes have two arms; the p arm which is the short arm and the q arm which is the long arm. The two are separated from each other only by primary constriction at the center called the centromere, the point at which the chromosomes is attached to the spindle fibers during cell division. 

image result for describe the various types of gene mutationsghr.nlm.nih.gov

the types of mutations include: missense mutation: this type of mutation is a change in one dna base pair that results in the substitution of one amino acid for another in the protein made by a gene. nonsense mutation: a nonsense mutation is also a change in one dna base pair.

explanation:

step 1: nitrogen fixation- conversion of atmospheric no₂ into forms useful to plants by lightning, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.

step 2: nitrification-process of converting ammonia to nitrite or nitrate.

step 3: assimilation-plant roots absorb new form of nitrogen.

step 4: ammonification-conversion of organic nitrogen to ammonia by bacteria involved in decomposition.

step 5: denitrification-bacteria turns the decomposed matter back into n₂o, which is released into atmosphere; repeat cycle.