What is a meme, What does it mean, and when was it created

According to the elements of style, which sentence is written in active voice?

Analyze how jackson uses elements of a story to develop her message. for example, how does she create both certainty about charles' character and uncertainty in her audience about charles' identity? should laurie's parents have realized the truth earlier? how does jackson foreshadow the ending for her audience, while allowing for a surprise for laurie's parents? what is jackson's message about children and parents?

Opowieść wigilijna duch teraźniejszy: 1.elementy wizji 2. reakcja na ducha 3.jak duch wypłyną na zmianę scrooga ktoś pomoże?