Some researchers, building on kalven and zeisel "liberation hypothesis," assert that african americans will be sentenced more harshly than whites in:

The liberation hypothesis contends that the impacts of additional lawful factors, for example, victim or potentially guilty party race on condemning results are molded by legitimately significant components, especially the seriousness or the quality of the case. The theory was first proposed by Harry Kalven and Hans Zeisel in the book named "The American Jury".

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.

an important point to remember about correlation is that while there is a _statistical_ relationship correlation does not equal _causation_

the first answer is: statistical

the second answer is: causation