Tolman's experiments on called attention to the important distinction between performance and learning.

The answer is latent learning in which called attention to the important distinction between the performance and learning. In addition, latent learning is learning that remains hidden until its application becomes useful and the difference among learning or what we know and performance or demonstrating what we know is denoted to as the learning performance distinction and is a form of latent learning.

D, because civic virtue is basically doing what’s morally good.