The state requires persons applying for state welfare assistance, driver's licenses, admission to the state university, or certain other state benefits to list their federal social security numbers as part of their applications. in this connection, state agencies refer to an applicant's social security number as his or her "central file number." the plaintiff has brought an action in a federal court against certain specified state officials for an order enjoining them from using social security numbers in this fashion. in support of his position, the plaintiff argues that at some time almost all citizens of the state apply for some form of state benefit, and that the compilation of a central file on each citizen of the state is likely to have a chilling effect on the exercise of rights granted by the first amendment to the united states constitution.

Ageneral requirement for informed consent is that no informed consent may include any exculpatory language. exculpatory language is that which waives or appears to waive any of the subject’s legal rights or releases or appears to release those conducting the research from liability for negligence. which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of exculpatory language? taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress for any research-related injuries. your participation in this research is voluntary. if you choose not to participate, or change your mind later, your decision will not affect your relationship with the researcher or your right to other services that you may be eligible for. in the event of any distress you may have related to this research, you will be given access to appropriate resources. the researcher may stop you from taking part in this research without your consent if you experience side effects that make your emotional condition worse. if you become too emotionally distressed during the research, you may have to drop out.

When were criminals first used to create a system to catch other criminals

Arecent poll of 500 residents in a large town found that only 36% were in favor of a proposed referendum to build a new high school. find the margin of error for this poll if we want 95% confidence in our estimate of the percentage of residents in favor of this proposed referendum.