Li, a sociology undergraduate, was required to participate in a research study being conducted by a graduate student in his department. he didn't know the topic until he got there, and the things the interviewer asked him were embarrassing. li chose answers that weren't quite true-in fact, they weren't true at all-in order to save face himself and also to the interviewer. this is example of science-forums

The correct answer is Interviewer Bias. Typically interviewer bias is where the interviewer will ask questions in such a way that it can influence how the interviewee responds and therefore the results of the interview are invalid. In this case the interviewee is influencing the result of the research by being untruthful in his answers therefore also making the results invalid.

everyone knows that religion has a dangerous tendency to promote violence. this story is part of the conventional wisdom of western societies, and it underlies many of our institutions and policies, from limits on the public role of religion to efforts to promote democracy in the middle east.

explanation:

the 4th option is the answer