What do we show loyalty to when we say the pledge of allegiance?

answer; i had to look this up and the only one i found was(last only 15 minutes) plz check first and good luck;

earlier philosophers whose work influenced the enlightenment included bacon, descartes, locke, and spinoza. the major figures of the enlightenment included beccaria, diderot, hume, kant, montesquieu, rousseau, adam smith, and voltaire. it spread the ideas of the enlightenment across europe and beyond.