The role of organizations such as political parties and interest groups is to transmit the wants and demands of

I believe the answer is individuals and groups in our society to govt. officials
Political parties and interest group only act as a representatives that bring the voice of the pople that held similar principle/value.
They had the moral obligation to make actions for the benefit of their supporters rather than to fulfill their own interest.

France played a key role in the american revolutionary war (american war of independence; 1775–1783). motivated by the ideals of the new nation which were inspired by the french enlightenment, as well as its long-term rivalry with britain and so as to avenge their territorial losses during the french and indian war, france secretly began sending supplies to the americans in 1775.