In societies, tradition was important because the customs that were passed down through the generations guide everyday life.

The answer is pre-modern. Traditions were considered to be a big influence in everyday lives, especially to the pre-modern societies, because traditions served as various guidelines in their everyday lives and individuals can use traditions as their basis in their day-to-day activities. Traditions had been passed down from generation to generation, until now, old traditions live within different bloodlines and different households.

answer; i believe the answer is (b) fascism;