Different interest groups promote many different causes, often working against each other on the same issue. this effect is called a. pluralism b. hyperpluralism c. electioneering d. lobbying

It is called hyperpluralism

United states v.  nixon, 418  u.s.  683 (1974),  was  a landmark  united states supreme court case  that resulted in a unanimous  decision  against president richard  nixon, ordering him to deliver tape recordings  and  other subpoenaed materials to a  federal  district  court.

It is meant that like tapestry scientific theories often need to pull out since they are not relevant and often times the whole chain of theories may be pulled out.