With respect to depression, beck is to seligman as is to learned ; negative thinking negative thinking; learned negative thinking; dopamine hypothesis dopamine hypothesis; learned

The answer is negative thinking is to learned helplessness. Negative thinking is a way of having thoughts that are negative and to make a person to feel depressed because of these thoughts. While learned helplessness is a way of exhibiting feeling of helpless just to be able to avoid situations that are likely to be negative.

answer; i do believe that the employee must do the adjusting;

this null effect is caused by a weak manipulation and ineffective internal validity. in a scientific study, as the one dr. morimoto is trying to perfom, internal validity refers to the confidence placed in the cause-effect relationship and to how well an experiment is done and able to eliminate confounding variables.