Audience members who lack the motivation to listen to your argument only engage in peripheral processing, which means they are unlikely to experience any meaningful changes in attitude or behavior

Peripheral processing or the peripheral route in persuasion means that the audience are paying more attention on other details rather than on how strong the arguments are or the context of the message itself. Other cues such as attractiveness of the speaker is an example.

carefully examine the map above. based on your knowledge of colonialism in africa, the area attributed to belgium on this map is most likely the democratic republic of the congo.

chronological thinking is an indispensable tool to structure a historical narrative and to give meaning to a sequence of events. the final section presents the results of a survey to test the chronological thinking of lower secondary school students carried out by the educational research institute.