In jill's psychotherapy sessions, the therapist has been using techniques to gradually make her more comfortable with social situations. similar to the treatments used for individuals with social phobia, the therapist has given jill homework assignments that require her to practice talking to strangers, join informal groups, and speak in front of small groups. most likely, she is being treated for personality disorder.

The idea that desirable traits can be bred into human beings and undesirable ones can be bred out is known as:

Suppose you are a freshmen in college and you have not declared a major. one reason you enrolled at your respective college was the school's vibrant social life. at the same time, you want to balance your academic life because you know that your grades will matter for graduate school or job applications. you decide to forgo partying for two hours to study for an upcoming economics exam. in your first semester's principles of economics class, you learn that the enjoyment you would have received from partying is an example of a(n)

Which label identifies the step labeled w?