Definition: a measure of an individual's unconscious , automatic associations between different concepts.

The answer is implicit association test, it is sometimes called as IAT. It is a measure within social psychology intended to identify the strength of a person's automatic association amid mental pictures of objects or concepts in memory.  This test is now extensively used in social psychology research and, to some degree, in cognitive, developmental, and  clinical psychology research.

facts: the 14th amendment

the 14th amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws.

the 14th amendment was intended to protect the rights of former slaves after the american civil war.

the 14th amendment was approved by congress in june of 1866 and ratified by the states on july 9, 1868.

the 14th amendment establishes that all persons born in the united states are citizens and are guaranteed all the rights of citizenship.

the 14th amendment establishes that the law protects all citizens equally.

in this case the passage of the 14th amendment   that was violated was the last part in which it states that there is equal protection of the law.

d

explanation:

it establishes america’s basic laws and fundamentals to its citizens.