Buddhists monks constitute a counterculture known as because they are in search of enlightenment through simple living, modest dreams, and vegetarian diet.

could you go a bit more in depth with you question? it's quite hard to understand. as soon as you do that i will be glad to : )

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.