When the findings in a research study are believed to be due to an actual phenomenon under investigation and not due to chance or random occurrence, this is called .

Chris, a master at office gossip and innuendo, says, "we know we have a corporate spy someplace in the organization, probably on the management team itself. there is no evidence that it is audrey. in fact, she's too clean, if you know what i mean. somebody should fire audrey; she's got to be the spy." by making this argument chris is actually engaging in (a) an appeal to emotion fallacy (b) a straw man fallacy (c) an appeal to ignorance fallacy (d) circular reasoning (e) an appeal to the mob fallacy

Samantha is looking for a boyfriend. based on the gender differences explained in this activity, which is she likely to prefer?

Which important event brought about the first peacetime draft in the united states? a. the vietnam war b. the civil war c. world war ii d. world war i