explains that the increase in violence was due to an increase in the prevalence of exceptionally violent individuals.

answer:   c.

it was not against the chinese government.

explanation:

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

answer; conditional stimulus will trigger a conditioned response;