The presence of an existing conditioned stimulus-response linkage interfering with learning a new conditioned linkage to that response is an example of:

Apopulation is a group of individuals of a single species existing together in an area. a population’s range, the area it occupies, changes over time. populations, in turn, may form a network, or metapopulation, connected by individuals that move from one group to another. within a population, the distribution of individuals can be random, uniform, or clumped, and the distribution is determined in part by the availability of resources. how might the geographic range of a species change if populations could not exchange individuals with each other? how would your answer depend on what type of metapopulation existed?

Artist xenobia bailey said that art serves her personal growth in several ways. which is not one of those ways?

Which was an important long-term result of the civil war? a a feeling of american nationalism developed. b. industrialism increased in the south. c. differences between social classes declined.