Hello! Here is my social studies question!
How did Muslims advance in Irrigation?

50 points + brainilest if correct.

Thank you!

Which of the following statements describes the nature of "stigma" as it relates to welfare? a) society values individual characteristics such as self-reliance and a willingness to work hard, welfare recipients are seen as dependent and lazy. b) social welfare hs been polarized as a "moral category", and its related policy includes treating the poor in a dignified manner, as to highlight the responsible nature of the welfare recipents. c) the norm of reciprocity explains the societal obligation to make some return for the things received, welfare recipents are stigmatized because they are able to be seen as making appropiate contributions for the benefits they incur. d) the capitalistic nature of u. s. society stresses that those who work hard and have the ability will be rewarded with success, welfare recipients are equal to those who do not receive welfare because both groups of people deserve the benefits of success.

In at least two paragraphs, discuss the differences between the principles of republicanism and democracy. explain whether you think the united states is more of a republic or a democracy. refer to at least one example from the constitution

Persons who have not yet attained the legal age of consent under the applicable laws in the jurisdiction in which the research was approved. persons who are under 18 years of age. persons who have not yet attained the legal age of consent under the applicable laws in the jurisdiction in which the research will be conducted. persons who are under 21 years of age.