According to expectancy theory, instrumentality is Multiple Choice the likelihood that a person would repeat an action after receiving negative reinforcement. the likelihood that a person would repeat an action after receiving positive reinforcement. any consequence resulting from performance. the perceived likelihood that performance will be followed by a particular outcome. the value that expected outcomes hold for the person contemplating them.

What does the european map suggest about religion in the 1560

Which of the following is a result of the low of food production

As a senior student representative on the ethics advisory board of your university, you feel strongly that cheating on college exams is unethical. you never cheated on any exam. however, this semester your best friend was desperate for your , and you allowed him to take a quick "peek" at your answer sheet. since then, you feel uncomfortable every time you think of the situation. which of the following concepts best explains your psychological discomfort? a. job detachment b. cognitive dissonance c. emotional labor d. emotional dissonance e. affective detachment