Which type of institutions did African Americans establish after the Civil War that became an important part of community life?

Click on  the link  to view information gathered by the organization keep america beautiful. read "the costs of american littering" to find three negative effects of litter in local communities.  based on your research, what are the negative effects of litter in local communities? check all that apply. litter cleanup is very expensive. litter has decreased since 1969.litter is a constant community problem. litter causes property in the community to be less valuable. litter contaminates water and has other environmental consequences.

Though most presidents have claimed affiliation with a christian church, the only roman catholic president has been a) abraham lincoln. b) john f. kennedy. c) george washington. d) franklin d. roosevelt.

What city was divided between communism and democracy/capitalism after world war 2